Microneedle based electrochemical (Bio)Sensing: Towards decentralized and continuous health status monitoring

نویسندگان

چکیده

Microneedle (MN) based electrochemical (bio)sensing has become a growing field within the discipline of analytical chemistry as result its unique capacity for continuous, decentralized health status monitoring. There are two significant advantages to this exclusive feature: i) ability directly analyze interstitial fluid (ISF), body with similar enough composition plasma (and blood) be considered plentiful source information related biologically relevant molecules and biomarkers; ii) overcome some major limitations blood analysis including painful extraction, high interferant concentrations, incompatibility diagnosis infants especially newborns). Recent publications have demonstrated important advancements in MN sensor technology, among which included new fabrication methods various modification strategies, providing different architectures allowing integration electronics. This versatility highlights undeniable need interdisciplinary efforts towards tangible progress field. In context evidently dominated by glucose sensing, is slowly being expanded other analytes, following crucial questions arise: what extent (bio)sensors reliable tool continuous ISF monitoring? Which best calibration protocol followed vivo assays? strategies can employed protect sensing element during skin penetration? Is there an appropriate validation methodology assess accuracy (bio)sensors? How distinction between successful achievements laboratory real commercial feasibility products? paper aims reflect on those previous while reviewing last decade focus aspects. Overall, we describe current state (bio)sensors, benefits challenges associated monitoring, well key features bottlenecks) regarding implementation assays.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Trends in Analytical Chemistry

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1879-3142', '0165-9936']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2020.116148